Legalpedia Citation: (2009) Legalpedia (SC) 12151

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria

Fri Apr 3, 2009

Suit Number: SC.388/2002

CORAM


ALOYSIUS IYORGYERKATSINA-ALU, JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

ALOMA MARIAM MUKHTAR, JSC (Lead Judgment), JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

PIUS OLAYIWOLA ADEREMI , JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT V


PARTIES


CHIEF APPOLOS N. AMADI APPELLANTS


RESPONDENTS


AREA(S) OF LAW



SUMMARY OF FACTS

The appellant claimed that the respondent trespassed on his property. The respondent claimed that the property in question was not in the appellant’s possession when the alleged trespass took place. The trial court found for the appellant. The respondent’s appeal to the Court of Appeal was successful. Hence this appeal to this court.


HELD


Appeal allowed    ?


ISSUES


1.   Whether the learned Justices of the Court of Appeal were justified when they, suo motu, raised very vital issues on which they based their judgment in favour of the Defendants/Appellants/Respondents……….2.    Whether the learned Justices of the Court of Appeal were wrong in subtly nullifying the Plaintiff/Respondent/Appellant’s Certificate of Occupancy in respect of this property when the Defendants/Appellants/Respondents did not make such a claim


RATIONES DECIDENDI


PURPOSE OF PLEADINGS


The cardinal principle of pleadings is that a party claiming must not spring surprises on the opponent at the trial, but must endeavour to acquaint him of what to meet at the trial and the challenges against him, for by not doing so, he will take the said opponent unaware, and that will not meet the cause of justice. Per Mukhtar, JSC


CASES CITED


1. Shell Petroleum Development Company v. Tiebo VII (1996) 4 NWLR (Pt. 445) page 6572. Chindo Worldwide Ltd. v. Total (Nig) Plc (2001) 16 NWLR (Pt. 739) page 2913. Attorney-General of the Federation v. A.I.C. Ltd. (2000) 10 NWLR (Pt. 675) page 293  4. U.T.C. French Airlines v. Williams (2000) 14 NWLR (Pt. 687) page 271.?


STATUTES REFERRED TO


NONE  ?


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