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FATAI ADELE VS THE STATE

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FATAI ADELE VS THE STATE

Legalpedia Citation: (1995) Legalpedia (SC) 11113

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria

Fri Feb 17, 1995

Suit Number: SC. 41/1994

CORAM


MUHAMMADU LAWAL UWAIS JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

EMMANUEL OBIOMA OGWUEGBU JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

ABUBAKAR BASHIR WALI JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT


PARTIES


FATAI ADELE APPELLANTS


RESPONDENTS


AREA(S) OF LAW



SUMMARY OF FACTS

On 21st November, 1982, there was an affray at Atewolara Garage, Mushin, during which members of the National Union of Road Transport Workers Association (NURTWAN), and the Road Transport Employers Association (RTEAN) fought each other. During the skirmishes, one Sesan Idowu Moses was murdered. Many arrests were made, and at the end of investigations, nine members of NURTWAN were charged with the murder of Sesan Idowu Moses.


HELD


That the appellant were wrongly convicted.


ISSUES


1. Whether the Court of Appeal properly evaluated the evidence of P.W.3 against the appellant before using it to confirm the conviction and sentence of the appellant by the High Court.2. Whether the Court of Appeal properly evaluated the plea of Alibi put forward by the appellant.


RATIONES DECIDENDI


APPEAL COURT NOT TO CONVICT A CO-ACCUSED ON DISCREDITED EVIDENCE


Where a trial court, in a joint criminal trial, disbelieved the evidence of a witness and, because of doubt, discharged one of the accused standing trial before it, an appeal court will be in error to use the same discredited evidence, on the same facts, in order to find conviction for a co-accused. If a testimony of a witness casts doubt on a trial Judge the evidence given by that witness must be rejected entirely.-Per Mohammed, JSC


CASES CITED


Bayo Adelumola v. The State (1988) 1 NSCC 465 at 471 (1988) 1 N WLR (Pt. 73) 683Boy Muka and others v. The State (1976) 9-10 S.C 305


STATUTES REFERRED TO


NONE


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