Just Decided Cases

OLUDOTUN OGUNBAYO V THE STATE

Legalpedia Citation: (2007) Legalpedia (SC) 50120

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria

Wed May 9, 2007

Suit Number: SC. 272/2005

CORAM


KUTIGI

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

KUTIGI

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

KUTIGI

OGBUAGU

KUTIGI

KUTIGI

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

KUTIGI

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

KUTIGI

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

KUTIGI

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

KUTIGI

KUTIGI

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

KUTIGI

KUTIGI

KUTIGI

KUTIGI

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

OGBUAGU

KUTIGI

OGBUAGU

KUTIGI

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU

WALTER SAMUEL NKANU ONNOGHEN     JUSTICE. SUPREME COURT

OGBUAGU


PARTIES


OLUDOTUN OGUNBAYO APPELLANTS


THE STATE  RESPONDENTS


AREA(S) OF LAW



SUMMARY OF FACTS

The PW1 accused the Appellant of having forceful carnal knowledge of her but the Appellant said he was called out from the bathroom and beaten by the father of PW1 with 5 of his drivers and stripped naked. The Appellant was found guilty.


HELD


The Supreme Court held that the prosecution proved the case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The decision of the court below was affirmed.


ISSUES


1. Whether the evidence of PWl required any corroboration before the court can act on it and if so whether the evidence was corroborated by the evidence of PW5 or any of the prosecution witnesses.

2. Whether there are material contradictions in the case of the prosecution which ought to have been resolved in favour of the Appellant failure of which occasioned miscarriage of justice.

3. Whether the prosecution proved the case against the Appellant beyond reasonable doubt.

4. Whether the trial Judge by his comments and by raising and determining issues suo moto has not descended into the arena of conflict in a way that cannot guarantee fair hearing and thereby ocassioned miscarriage of justice

 


RATIONES DECIDENDI


CAN AN ACCUSED BE CONVICTED ON UNCORROBORATED EVIDENCE OF PROSECUTRIX


Evidence in corroboration, must be an independent testimony, direct or circumstantial, which confirms in some material particular, not only that an offence has been committed, but that the accused person has committed it. I.F. OGBUAGU, JSC


INGREDIENTS TO PROOF RAPE


The important and essential of the offence of rape, is penetration. It is also settled that sexual interference, is deemed complete, upon proof of penetration of the penis into the virgina.- I.F. OGBUAGU, JSC


MEANING OF RAPE


It is now settled that in legal parlance, any person who has unlawful carnal knowledge of a woman or girl, without her consent, or with her consent, if the consent is obtained by force or by means of threats or intimidation of any kind or by fear of harm or by means of false and fraudulent representation as to the nature of the act, is guilty of the offence of rape. – I.F. OGBUAGU, JSC


CASES CITED


1. R v. Goldstein (1914) 11 CAR. 27.2. R. v. Marsden (1891) 2 Q.B. 149 at 1503. R. v. Baskerville (1916) 2 K.B. 658 4. Sunmonu v. Inspector General of Police (1957) WRNLR 23


STATUTES REFERRED TO


Section 357 of the Criminal Code


CLICK HERE TO READ FULL JUDGMENT

Esther ORIAH

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