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CLAUDE NABHAN VS GEORGE NABHAN

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CLAUDE NABHAN VS GEORGE NABHAN

Legalpedia Citation: (1967-02) Legalpedia 59150 (SC)

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria

Holden at Abuja

Thu Feb 9, 1967

Suit Number: SC 358/1965

CORAM


ADEMOLA CHIEF JUSTICE, NIGERIA

BRETT JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

ONYEAMA JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

COKER JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

LEWIS JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT


PARTIES


APPELLANTS


GEORGE NABHAN

RESPONDENTS 


AREA(S) OF LAW


APPEAL- CONSTITUTIONAL LAW – INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES-RIGHT AND LEAVE TO APPEAL

 


SUMMARY OF FACTS

The appellant appealed against a decree nisi in matrimonial causes proceedings without leave of court.

 


HELD


The court held that from a construction of section 117(2)(a) of the constitution particularly the proviso thereto, a decree nisi for dissolution of marriage is a final decision for the purpose of appeal and therefore leave was not required.

 


ISSUES


Whether a decree nisi for the dissolution of a marriage is a final decision for the purpose of section 117(2) (a) of the Constitution.

 


RATIONES DECIDENDI


NATURE OF A DECREE NISI


1. ‘A decree nisi cannot be regarded as a final decision for all purposes.’ Per Brett J.S.C

 


ROLE OF PROVISOS IN INTERPRETING STATUTES


2. ‘Where words are reasonably susceptible of more than one meaning a proviso may show which meaning they were intended to bear’. Per Brett J.S.C

 


NATURE OF A DECREE NISI


3. ‘If section 117 (2) of the Constitution is read as a whole it is at least open to the court to hold that a final decision for the purpose of paragraph (a) Includes a decree nisi’. Per Brett J.S.C

 


CASES CITED


1. Killowen in R. v. Titterton [1895] 2 Q.B. 67

2. Bank of Toronto v. Lambe (1887) 12 App. Cap. 575

3. Salaman v. Warner and others [1891] 1 O.B. 734, and in In re Crompton (1884) 27 Ch.D. 392

 


STATUTES REFERRED TO


The Constitution of the Federation 1963

 


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