Legalpedia Citation: (1972) Legalpedia (SC) 13712

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria

Fri May 5, 1972

Suit Number: SC.136/71

CORAM


ELIAS JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

LEWIS JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT

SOWEMIMO JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT


PARTIES


BASSA VORGHO APPELLANTS


RESPONDENTS


AREA(S) OF LAW



SUMMARY OF FACTS

The appellant was convicted of culpable homicide punishable although he alleged that the killing of the deceased was an accident. The deposition of a witness revealed that the deceased had made a dying declaration confirming the accused as his killer and the motive for killing him.


HELD


The Supreme Court held that the appellant is not guilty of culpable homicide.


ISSUES


Whether a dying declaration that does not merely state the cause and circumstances of the declarants death but also contains an expression of opinion concerning the motive of his killer is admissible as evidence of such opinion.


RATIONES DECIDENDI


WHEN FACTS ANCILLARY TO THE FACTS IN ISSUE CAN PROVE GUILT


“Appellant himself admitted having killed the deceased, albeit by accident, and this is supported by the finding by the learned trial Judge that the words “Bassa has killed me” formed part of the res gestae” Per T. O. ELIAS, CJN


ADMISSIBILITY OF OPINION IN A DYING DECLARATION


“Much stronger evidence should have been required for rebutting the claim of accidental killing than the suggestion as to the killers motive in an expression of opinion contained in the deceaseds dying declaration”


CASES CITED


R. v. Foster (1834) 6 C. & P. 325


STATUTES REFERRED TO


Section 33(a) of the Evidence Law


CLICK HERE TO READ FULL JUDGMENT

Esther ORIAH

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